Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier, known as the "King of Terriers" due to its size, is the biggest breed of terrier and definitely catches the eye. These dogs have strong, muscular bodies designed for movement, with sturdy bones that offer both power and quickness. Their standout trait is their tough, wiry fur, which is thick and protects against the weather. This coat lies flat against their body, with some hairs curling or waving for extra character. Their dark, lively eyes and neatly folded ears give them a smart and attentive look.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
Black/grizzle (on the saddle) and tan
Lifespan
11 to 14 years
Height
23 inches
Type
Terrier
Hypoallergenic
yes
Weight
50 to 70 pounds
Family
Terrier

Personality

Airedale Terriers are brave and self-assured, displaying typical terrier qualities like loyalty, friendliness, and a strong sense of curiosity. Their lively nature and high energy levels make them fun-loving partners, always ready for new experiences. Airedales are deeply loyal to their families and have a strong instinct to protect. Although they are usually sociable, they can be a bit cautious around unfamiliar people and may not be welcoming to strange dogs.

History

The Airedale Terrier breed originated in the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, specifically in the valleys of the Aire, Wharfe, and Calder rivers. Hunters created this breed to have a reliable and adaptable partner. Its forebears include the now-gone Black and Tan Terrier, known for its rough fur, and the Otterhound, which brought a strong sense of smell to the mix. Originally, these dogs were meant to guard the fish caught by fishermen from otters, but their skills quickly proved useful in many other areas. Airedale Terriers became excellent at catching ducks, hunting rats, and serving as guard dogs. They were even used as messengers and police dogs during times of war. By the early 1900s, Airedale Terriers gained worldwide recognition for their intelligence, good looks, and bravery. Although their popularity dipped after World War I, they are still cherished today for their loyalty, adaptability, and strong character, making them beloved pets and reliable working dogs.

Ideal Owner

These devoted pets are famous for their charming nature, but their terrier traits can be challenging for new owners. Airedale Terriers may not suit those who have never owned a dog before, as their natural drive and focus need someone with experience. The best owner for this "King of Terriers" is someone who is both active and knowledgeable about dogs, able to manage their independent behavior and build a solid bond through positive training methods. It’s important to have an active routine, as Airedales need daily walks, playtime, and stimulating activities to keep them happy and healthy.

Exercise Needs

To keep Airedale Terriers content and well-mannered, it's important to let them release their energy through physical activity. Engaging in daily play with family members, along with consistent walks or plenty of time in the yard, can help them stay active. Airedale Terrier puppies and adults are adaptable and love to please, making them great companions for different activities like fetch, tug-of-war, or even fun obstacle courses set up in your garden.

Space Requirements

Airedale Terriers are known for their love of wandering and discovering new places, making them unsuitable for living in an apartment. They thrive best in a spacious house with a decent-sized yard. Ideally, they would choose a home in the countryside, away from urban areas, where they can run around freely and use up their boundless energy.

Training

Airedale Terriers are smart dogs that want to make their owners happy, which helps them learn well. However, because they are big and strong, they need proper training to follow commands. Teaching them basic commands such as "come," "sit," and "stay" is important for keeping control. These dogs have active minds and need different activities, so it’s best to make training fun and avoid doing the same thing over and over. Giving them interesting toys can also keep them entertained and stop bad habits. Fortunately, they enjoy playing with their families, so it should be easy to get them excited about training together regularly.

Grooming

The distinctive wiry fur of an Airedale Terrier is easier to care for than you might think. To keep their coat looking neat and to reduce shedding, just brush them regularly to get rid of loose hairs. If you find any tangles, use your fingers to work them out gently before using a comb. Typically, Airedales need a complete grooming session, which includes a bath, brushing, and trimming, about three to four times a year.

Suitability for Family Life

Airedales can be a bit headstrong, but they are kind to kids and very protective of their loved ones. Their size and power, however, might be overwhelming for little ones. In contrast, older kids are great companions for these lively and devoted dogs during playtime.

Did You know?

Three consecutive U.S. presidents—Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge—were all dog owners of Airedale Terriers. One Airedale, called Lucky, portrayed the character Pepper in the live-action film of “101 Dalmatians.”

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for owners with some experience
Potential health issues
Enjoys active walks
Large dog
Minimal drool
Requires frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog
Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual