Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a big breed that resembles a Spitz. They have tails that curl over their backs, thick fur, upright ears, and a head shaped like a wedge. These dogs are known for their loyalty and friendliness, but they are also strong and full of energy. They were originally developed to pull sleds over long journeys.

Quick Info

Size
Large
Colours
Ranges from white and light gray to black; from gold to red and liver, with markings
Lifespan
12 to 15 Years
Height
23 to 25 inches
Type
Working
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
75 to 86 pounds
Family
Spitz

Personality

These strong dogs are fun-loving jokers who can be quite headstrong. They adore their families, but if they miss their daily walk, they might start howling to show their displeasure. While they are friendly with people they know, Malamutes may need a proper meeting with new pets to prevent them from being too dominant. Even though they are large, they can be affectionate and silly companions.

History

Similar to many dogs in the Spitz group, the Alaskan Malamute developed in the harsh Arctic environment. While its exact beginnings are unclear, this breed was first noted to be with the local Inuit community called the Mahlemuts, who resided near Norton Sound on Alaska's northwest shore. The term Mahlemut is derived from “Mahle,” which refers to an Inuit tribe, and “mut,” which translates to village.

Ideal Owner

The Alaskan Malamute is a great choice for those who are energetic and can handle a determined dog. It's important for the owner to have some background with big dogs and to be ready to spend time on training and exercise. This breed does best in homes that offer lots of room and opportunities for outdoor fun, making them ideal for individuals who love hiking, jogging, and other outdoor activities.

Exercise Needs

Malamutes require daily time for energetic running, particularly when it's cold outside. When not exercising, they are usually calm and happy to chill with their family. Sometimes, they may even howl or "sing" simply for enjoyment.

Space Requirements

An Alaskan Malamute needs a spacious home and a securely fenced yard. It's essential for them to have lots of outdoor time to run and play. These dogs aren't suited for city life because they love to howl, which might annoy your neighbors if you live nearby.

Training

It's important for them to understand good behavior since they are a big dog that can easily bump into things. Alaskan Malamutes have strong instincts to pull, so they must be trained to walk on a leash or harness. However, they usually prefer to get their exercise by running freely rather than going on regular walks. They do well in dog sports, which can help channel their natural behaviors. Socializing is key, and practicing recall is essential too. Just remember, if something interesting happens outside, they might forget what they learned about coming back.

Grooming

The Alaskan Malamute features a dense undercoat and a tougher outer coat that shields them from the extreme cold of the Arctic. Be prepared for a lot of shedding, so have your vacuum handy. Brushing them every day can help collect some of the loose fur, but don’t expect your home to stay perfectly clean if you have one of these strong dogs.

Suitability for Family Life

Alaskan Malamutes can be great pets for families, particularly those with older kids. These dogs are loving, friendly, and devoted, and they enjoy being around people. They do need a lot of exercise, mental challenges, and consistent grooming, so they fit best with families that lead an active lifestyle and can dedicate time to care for them. It’s important to start training and socializing them early to help them behave well and interact safely with children and other animals.

Did You know?

The Serum Run of 1925 featured Alaskan Malamutes. A team of 150 sled dogs carried diphtheria antitoxin over 674 miles in a little more than five days. Their efforts were crucial in preventing an outbreak in the small town of Nome. In World War I, 450 Alaskan Malamutes were dispatched to France to transport supplies. They also played a role during the Gold Rush by moving goods through the mountains. In World War II, these dogs were trained to detect mines, transport weapons, and assist in search and rescue missions.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dogs suitable for experienced owners
Need to be aware of potential health issues
Enjoys vigorous walks
Large dog
Some drool
Requires regular grooming
Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual
Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs