American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog is an energetic and cheerful breed available in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. These dogs are smart and alert. With their striking white fur and fluffy mane, they combine good looks with intelligence. They are friendly and joyful, known for their speed and agility. These dogs enjoy being part of family activities and are very social. Although they resemble Arctic foxes, their roots trace back to German Spitz breeds.

Quick Info

Size

Medium

Colours

Toy or Standard

Lifespan

13 to 15 years

Height

9 to 12 inches (Toy), 12 to 15 inches (Miniature), or 15 to 19 inches (Standard)

Type

Non-Sporting

Hypoallergenic

Weight

6 to 10 pounds (Toy), 10 to 20 pounds (Miniature), or 25 to 35 pounds (Standard)

Family

Spitz

Personality

The American Eskimo Dog, known for being "bright-eyed and bushy-tailed," is a cheerful and relaxed breed. They have a strong will and can be quite independent, reflecting their Spitz heritage. While they are well-mannered and calm when inside, they become playful and energetic when they go outdoors. Initially developed to guard homes, they may act shy or cautious around new people.

History

The American Eskimo Dog, or Eskie, comes from different types of Spitz dogs that were created in Germany, including the Keeshond, Pomeranian, and Volpino Italiano. When Europeans moved to the United States, they brought these dogs along to work on farms. At one point, they were called the American Spitz and even performed in circuses, sometimes being adopted by audience members as pets. After World War I, their name was changed to American Eskimo Dog to distance them from any German links.

Ideal Owner

The perfect person to own an American Eskimo Dog should understand how to handle a lively, intelligent, and occasionally headstrong pet. These dogs require plenty of social interaction, care, and physical activity. If they are left alone for extended periods, they might become destructive.

Exercise Needs

The American Eskimo Dog is lively and full of energy, always eager to explore and learn new things. They thrive in a secure yard where they can run and play freely. It's important for owners to participate in activities that keep them mentally and physically active.

Space Requirements

The American Eskimo Dog is available in three different sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. They don’t need any specific type of space, but they thrive in homes with fenced yards where they can run and have fun freely.

Training

Starting socialization early and continuing it is beneficial for the American Eskimo Dog. These dogs thrive on training, which is shown by their background as performers in circuses. They are enthusiastic and smart, picking up new skills quickly, especially when it comes to learning tricks. Training becomes enjoyable for them when their owners are involved and participating. If an American Eskimo Dog feels bored, they might start to cause trouble, so training serves as a great way to keep their minds active.

Grooming

The American Eskimo Dog has a soft, white coat made up of two parts: a thick, short undercoat and a longer outer layer. If you own one of these dogs, expect a lot of shedding, as they lose more fur than most dogs. Regular brushing helps get rid of loose and dead hair, which keeps your home and vacuum cleaner cleaner. It's best to bathe them only now and then to avoid causing dry or irritated skin.

Suitability for Family Life

The Eskimo dog can make a great pet for families willing to invest time and effort into their care. These dogs are faithful and dependable, enjoying active playtime, though they can be a bit headstrong. They thrive in homes with older kids or no children at all.

Did You know?

The American Eskimo Dog is available in three different sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. This breed originates from German Spitz dogs and has no connection to the Inuit people of North America.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience

Extra training required

Enjoys active walks

Small and medium dog

Comes in two sizes

Standard and Toy

Requires frequent grooming

Chatty and vocal dog