Basset Hound

Though often seen as sluggish, awkward, and noisy, the Basset Hound is truly a loving, friendly, and easygoing pet that enjoys being part of a family. Some believe their long ears help them pick up smells from the ground. Additionally, the folds on their experienced faces hold onto those scents.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
Usually tricolor (black, tan, and white) or bicolor (lemon and white)
Lifespan
Height
Up to 15 inches
Type
Scenthound
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
40 to 65 pounds
Family

Personality

Although they appear serious at first glance, Basset Hounds are actually very friendly and have the charm of a true gentleman. They show a lot of love to their families but tend to be a bit shy around new people, always remaining courteous. These dogs adore kids and get along well with other pets. They need company and do not do well when left by themselves.

History

Basset Hounds originated in France and were originally bred for hunting. The name “Basset” means “short” or “low.” These dogs have short legs due to a natural mutation, and their popularity grew after the French Revolution when horses for hunting became too expensive for many people. They made their way to America in the late 1800s.

Ideal Owner

The perfect owner for a Basset Hound should be patient, especially when the dog is busy following interesting smells. It's important for owners to provide regular exercise to prevent the dog from becoming overweight, as this can lead to back problems. Their silly and affectionate personality makes them great companions for families.

Exercise Needs

Prepare to take a stroll with a Basset Hound for around an hour each day, which should include some scent activities for added fun. These dogs can be quite lazy if they have the opportunity, so you’ll need to encourage them to stay active to prevent weight-related health issues. Due to their long bodies, Basset Hounds should avoid stairs until they reach 18 months of age.

Space Requirements

A Basset Hound truly belongs in the countryside. They don't require a lot of exercise, but they thrive on different activities that let them use their amazing sense of smell. Engaging in scent activities brings them happiness, so it's essential for owners to support this interest and remain patient while they follow their nose. Their well-known howl can be surprising for those unfamiliar with it, so it's wise to consider your neighbors before bringing one home.

Training

You might find that your Basset Hound pays little attention during training sessions, as they often see it as a waste of time. When they catch a whiff of something interesting, they’ll forget about everything else, including you, which is why leash training is essential. Their ability to come back when called is often inconsistent, regardless of how much effort you put into it. If you can locate classes that focus on scent work, it can help you appreciate the Basset Hound’s natural talents instead of dwelling on their weaknesses. This breed is prone to separation anxiety, so they shouldn’t be left alone for extended periods without another pet around.

Grooming

This floppy-eared pup may not pay much attention to training, but the Basset Hound more than compensates with its minimal grooming requirements. A simple weekly brushing is enough to keep them looking good. It's important to inspect their skin, eyes, and long ears every couple of days. Be sure to clean these areas and dry them well to avoid any infections.

Suitability for Family Life

Basset Hounds are gentle and kind, making them great pets for families, including those with young kids. However, it’s essential for parents to teach their children to be gentle and not to play too roughly with these dogs.

Did You know?

The Basset Hound has gained popularity in some surprising areas, including Hush Puppy footwear. When it comes to scent detection, Basset Hounds rank just behind Bloodhounds as the second most skilled sniffers among dogs. Due to their short legs and heavy bodies, these dogs struggle with swimming. Marilyn Monroe owned a Basset Hound called Hugo. Their long, droopy ears are designed to catch scents from the ground, making it easier for them to follow trails.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Need to be aware of potential health issues
Enjoys active walks
Medium dog
Minimal drool
Requires grooming
Welcomes everyone happily
Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs