Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is a strong and graceful breed of working dog that has become popular, especially within the U.S. military. These dogs are known for their energy and elegance, always eager to engage in tasks. They are smart and inquisitive, requiring regular mental and physical activities to stay content.

Quick Info

Size
Large
Colours
Malinois are fawn, red, or grey, with a black mask and black shading to the hair tips. Tails are usually darker or have a black tip, while the ears are mostly black.
Lifespan
12 to 14 years
Height
20 to 22 inches
Type
Livestock
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
40 to 75 pounds
Family

Personality

Belgian Malinois are active dogs that need tasks and regular mental and physical activity to be happy. This breed has a lot of energy and is very focused. They are watchful, intelligent, and often serious in nature. With unfamiliar people, they may seem distant, so it’s important to introduce them to other dogs and pets slowly. Some may try to take charge. When kept in one place, they tend to run in large circles to keep themselves active. They are loyal and protective of their family and home.

History

The Belgian sheepherding dogs, referred to as Chiens de Berger Belge, have a common background as versatile shepherds and protectors in Belgium. These dogs were developed for their skills rather than their looks, and there were no detailed records maintained about their breeding.

Ideal Owner

The perfect owner for a Malinois is someone who can dedicate plenty of time and energy to this intelligent and energetic breed. They should be ready to engage in advanced training for this quick-witted and responsive dog, who enjoys being outside and thrives on training sessions. It’s a plus if the owners are also active and in good shape. The most successful Malinois owners are those who are composed, patient, and practical.

Exercise Needs

Make sure to set aside time each day, as the Malinois requires regular exercise along with training and mental challenges through activities or sports. This breed is not for those looking for a laid-back pet; these energetic dogs often need guidance on how to unwind. Simply taking them for a walk on a leash isn’t enough; they thrive on intense playtime, a solid run, or the chance to roam freely and herd.

Space Requirements

The Belgian Malinois doesn't need a big house, but it does need a spacious and safe outdoor space for training and playing, especially for activities like Parkour. They thrive in calmer environments, away from the noise of busy streets and crowds. This breed is more suited to quiet neighborhoods or rural areas, as city living can be overwhelming and stressful for them.

Training

The Belgian Malinois breed excels when given tasks and challenges. Smart and capable of handling many jobs efficiently, these dogs need extensive training. They respond best to positive reinforcement, as they are quite sensitive. They enjoy activities like playing, biting, chasing, and tugging. Working with them can be very fulfilling, but they demand a significant commitment, turning them into more of a lifestyle choice than just a regular pet.

Grooming

The Malinois is a dog with short fur and a soft undercoat. Its fur is denser on the neck and tail. The back legs have longer hair, and the tail is quite fluffy. This breed has a coat that is easy to care for, requiring grooming only once a week.

Suitability for Family Life

Belgian Malinois dogs may not be the best choice for families with young kids, though some may adapt. These dogs need a significant amount of attention and care, making them ideal for individuals who are experienced with dogs and enjoy an active, outdoor life.

Did You know?

Belgian Malinois have appeared in films and TV shows, which has increased their fame. These dogs are real-life heroes, having played important roles in World War I by delivering messages and assisting the Red Cross, where they helped pull carts for ambulances and weapons. Nowadays, they remain a top choice for military work. One notable Belgian Malinois named Cairo was part of the Navy SEAL team that took down Osama bin Laden in 2011. They are also used to protect the White House. The Navy SEALs prefer this breed for their courage. They are even trained to jump out of planes and skydive alongside their handlers!

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys daily walks
Large dog
Minimal drool
Requires regular grooming