Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise stands out with its beautiful, pure white fur, which comes from its two-layered coat. It has a fluffy, thick undercoat and a rougher, curly outer layer. This combination creates a look that could rival Curly Sue. This cheerful and playful breed, with its adorable and curious expression, is an excellent choice for families, though it does require a lot of grooming.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
White
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
10 to 12 inches
Type
Barbichon
Hypoallergenic
yes
Weight
10 to 16 pounds
Family

Personality

Similar to that friend who insists on hitting the gym at 5 am, the Bichon is lively, cheerful, and brimming with enthusiasm. These charming dogs make wonderful friends for both people and other animals, and they are especially gentle with kids. They are sensitive creatures that strive to make their owners happy, always attentive and ready for fun. They dislike being left alone and may bark a lot if they are.

History

You may believe that the Bichon Frise is solely a French breed, especially since the “e” at the end is often said like the French “é.” However, this breed actually has origins in the broader Mediterranean region. It came about from mixing the water-loving Barbet with smaller white dog breeds. There are four main types of Bichons: the original Tenerife, the Bolognese, the Maltese, and the Havanese. The Tenerife breed started on the Spanish Canary Island of Tenerife and was brought to Italy by sailors in the 14th century, where these small dogs quickly became popular among the wealthy.

Ideal Owner

To enjoy a fulfilling time with a Bichon, you need two key things: plenty of training and regular grooming. These fluffy little dogs thrive when they can spend most of the day at home, enjoying a few leisurely walks—not too intense—and engaging in games and puzzles to manage their bursts of energy and display their smarts.

Exercise Needs

The Bichon Frise requires a brief walk each day to feel happy and can adjust its activity level to fit a family's routine. Even more crucial, these clever dogs thrive on games and puzzles to keep their sharp minds engaged and tired.

Space Requirements

The key part of a Bichon's life is its owner. They are content to adjust to any environment as long as they can spend most of the day with their humans.

Training

Bichon Frises, the top students, are enthusiastic about learning and pick up training quickly. Their natural talent for performing comes out as they joyfully master new tricks and commands to impress their loved ones. Using rewards works best for them; they don’t react well to harsh words and may become moody, acting like a grumpy teen. A kind yet firm method is the most effective way to train them.

Grooming

Sadly, the Bichon doesn’t wake up looking glamorous like Beyonce. Caring for their demanding grooming needs takes real work. Their coat, which doesn’t shed, needs to be brushed daily, and regular trims are necessary to stop it from getting too long and tangled. For that classic fluffy look of a Bichon Frise, it's best to have them professionally groomed every five to six weeks.

Suitability for Family Life

Bichons are strong and energetic dogs that are wonderful companions for families, including those with kids and other animals.

Did You know?

The name's beginnings are uncertain, with some people suggesting it comes from the Old French term for a female dog. Others believe it is a shortened form of “barbichon,” which refers to a small poodle. Bichons have been favored by many well-known artists and can be seen in paintings from the 16th century in Europe. The renowned Spanish artist Francisco de Goya greatly appreciated this breed and created multiple pieces that included a Bichon Frise. Bichon Frises are among the dog breeds that are least likely to cause allergies, as they shed very little fur.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Basic training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys gentle walks
Small dog
Minimal drool
Chatty and vocal dog
Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual