Border Collie

Border Collies are famous for their skills in herding and have boundless energy. These dogs are very lively and always eager to make their owners happy. Despite their strength, they have fun-loving natures and gentle hearts, always ready for some love and attention.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
Most commonly found as black and white, but other colors include brown, blue merle, red, and tricolor
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
18 to 23 inches
Type
Herding
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
30 to 45 pounds
Family
Livestock

Personality

At their core, every Border Collie is a natural herder, always searching for something to gather. No plaything is safe from their collecting instincts! These energetic dogs are smart and focused, showing remarkable quickness and the skill to shift directions instantly. They can often be seen as work-driven, as being watchful is deeply rooted in their nature.

History

The Border Collie breed has its origins in the 1700s. For many years, these dogs assisted shepherds in the region between Scotland and England, which is why they have such a fitting name. Their daily tasks involved guiding sheep over rough terrains, making them respected working dogs known for their cleverness, endurance, and a remarkable ability to mesmerize sheep with their gaze. Over time, they gained the admiration of the upper class, with Queen Victoria being a well-known fan of the breed. In the early 1900s, British shepherds and farmers brought them to the United States, seeking top-notch herding dogs. Their popularity soared due to their intelligence, agility, and exceptional herding talents.

Ideal Owner

An ideal person for a Border Collie is someone who can keep up with their endless energy, stimulate their clever brains, and offer a caring, energetic way of life. If you enjoy taking walks and teaching new tricks, a Collie could be the perfect pet for you.

Exercise Needs

Border Collies feel their best when they have tasks to complete, such as fun hikes, engaging agility challenges, and herding activities. These dogs really shine when they are trained, as it helps keep both their minds and bodies active. If you don’t give your Border Collie enough attention, you may end up with a lively and restless dog. A Border Collie that lacks stimulation can become quite the troublemaker.

Space Requirements

Living in a city can be overwhelming for a Border Collie; these dogs flourish when they have plenty of outdoor space. They require room to meet their high exercise and training needs and prefer the peacefulness of the countryside over the busy atmosphere of urban life.

Training

These clever dogs want to make their owners happy, but if they have too much energy and nothing to do, they might get into trouble. It’s important for owners to be patient and train them with kindness, while also providing fun activities to help burn off that extra energy.

Grooming

Border Collies come in two coat varieties: the rough coat, which is of medium length, and the smooth coat, which is shorter and has a coarser texture. The rough coat serves like a protective layer, keeping out rain, snow, and other elements from the outdoors. On the other hand, the smooth coat focuses on sleekness, providing a shiny look that enhances agility and speed. Regardless of the type, both coats are simple to care for, needing just a few brushes each week for grooming.

Suitability for Family Life

Border Collies are full of energy, making them ideal for energetic kids who enjoy running, playing fetch, or mastering new tricks. Their natural herding instincts can lead them to be a bit nippy, which could be concerning for families with small children.

Did You know?

The Border Collie is often regarded as the smartest dog breed, coming in at number one among 133 different breeds. Their piercing gaze can manage a group of sheep with just one look. These dogs are quite sensitive and do not handle harsh words or constant loud sounds, such as those in urban areas, very well. They thrive in more peaceful settings.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys vigorous walks
Medium dog
Minimum drool
Requires regular grooming
Chatty and vocal dog