Border Terrier

The Border Terrier is a small dog designed for both speed and stamina. Its long legs help it move swiftly, and its slim body makes it easy to squeeze into narrow spots, a trait that was especially useful in the breed's past. The dog has a thick, wiry coat that keeps it safe from the weather. With an otter-like head and a bright, attentive look, this breed shows off its sharp mind and lively personality.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
Varies; comes in red, wheaten, grizzle, and tan, or blue and tan.
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
12 to 15 inches
Type
Terrier
Hypoallergenic
yes
Weight
11.5 to 15.5 pounds
Family
Terrier

Personality

Border Terriers are loving and spirited, earning a name for themselves as one of the simpler terrier breeds to handle. While they are generally laid-back, they possess a sense of independence that they enjoy expressing whenever possible. These dogs are famous for creating deep connections with their owners, including young children.

History

Originating from the tough Cheviot Hills along the Scottish-English border, Border Terriers were first developed to outwit foxes thanks to their quickness and tenacity. They are small enough to fit into a fox's burrow and nimble enough to keep up with riders on horseback, making them ideal for farmers dealing with these troublesome animals. This breed appeared in the 18th century, and while its exact origins are not completely clear, it is thought to be related to the Dandie Dinmont and Bedlington Terriers. Originally called the Coquetdale or Redesdale Terrier, the breed took on its current name in the 1870s, reflecting its hunting background, and was officially recognized by the AKC in 1930.

Ideal Owner

The Border Terrier is an excellent choice for energetic owners who enjoy the lively, bold nature of terriers but prefer a calmer demeanor. These dogs are friendly and social, full of energy, which makes them great companions for anyone looking for a cheerful and affectionate small breed.

Exercise Needs

Border Terriers are lively little dogs full of energy and a love for exploration. Originally bred to run alongside hounds, they require a lot of physical activity to stay happy and healthy. These small adventurers are always eager to discover what lies ahead. Although their natural instincts might sometimes send them off on exciting chases—often after squirrels—consistent training can help them become well-mannered, if a bit playful, friends.

Space Requirements

Border Terriers are small, flexible dogs that can enjoy both urban and rural settings. They are content to wander through city streets with their favorite person, but they really come alive in nature. If you live in a city, it’s important to take your Border Terrier outside often so they can run around and explore. These dogs also have a passion for digging, so if possible, create a special area where they can dig to their heart’s content.

Training

Border Terriers are strong-willed and resourceful, often finding ways to escape, so regular training is essential to manage this tendency. The good news is that they learn very quickly. Their cleverness and desire to make their owners happy make training easier than it is for some other terrier breeds. They enjoy learning new tricks and often shine in activities like agility and musical freestyle. Even when they're not competing, these clever dogs love a good brain teaser, which is why they enjoy playing with interactive toys.

Grooming

Border Terriers are easy to care for in terms of grooming due to their small size and durable coat that can withstand different weather. A simple brushing every so often will help them stay neat and get rid of any unwanted pests in their fur. These dogs are also known to be hypoallergenic.

Suitability for Family Life

Border Terriers are lively and full of adventure, yet they are also loving and create deep connections with their families. This makes them wonderful pets for many different ways of living. They usually get along well with kids and other animals, but their natural instincts might make it tricky when they are around smaller pets like guinea pigs or rabbits.

Did You know?

Border Terriers are designed to run alongside hounds, giving them longer legs compared to other terriers. They are also quite friendly and enjoy being around people. Their rough coats help protect them from rain and dirt, which makes them excellent partners for outdoor activities.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for first-time owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys active walks
Small dog
Minimal drool
Requires regular grooming
Chatty and vocal dog