Caucasian Shepherd Dog

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog was first developed for protection and is known for its strong and sturdy build. These dogs have heads shaped like wedges and tails that curve thickly. Their fur is dense and can be red, fawn, or gray, often with white patches, and they feature a dark mask on their face. Their demeanor is thoughtful and serious, showing a confidence that feels almost royal. There are two varieties: the Mountain Caucasian Shepherd, which has a longer, thicker coat and a bulkier frame, and the Steppe Caucasian Shepherd, which has a shorter coat and a lighter build.

Quick Info

Size
Extra large
Colours
Various, including brindle, piebald, or white markings
Lifespan
10 to 12 years
Height
23 to 30 inches
Type
Mastiff
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
99 to 170 pounds
Family
Guardian

Personality

Calm and reflective, the Caucasian Shepherd is a dog that likes to think for itself and can be quite determined. Initially, they were developed for protection, and they still have those instincts when it comes to people and their surroundings. If not properly trained, they may become protective of their space, but they are always kind to their family members. To help them become polite companions, proper training and socialization are essential.

History

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a very old breed that hails from the Caucasus Mountains. These dogs were developed to guard communities and livestock against intruders. They made their way to the United States in the 1970s.

Ideal Owner

The best people to own Caucasian Shepherds should have some background with big dogs and know how to train and socialize them effectively. These dogs can be quite headstrong, so owners may need to find extra ways to encourage them to listen. It's important for the owner to be able to take charge and show leadership.

Exercise Needs

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a big breed that requires a yard for training, play, and exercise. They love to run freely in a secure space, go for walks on a leash, and hike. While their energy levels are not as demanding as some other large dogs, they still need both physical activity and mental challenges to stay happy and healthy.

Space Requirements

A bigger house with plenty of room for the dog to roam is ideal. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs thrive in a tall, safe yard that is fenced in. They tend to be wary of unfamiliar people and may not enjoy living in a place with many guests coming and going.

Training

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is naturally an independent thinker, which means it may need extra attention during training to help it learn.

Grooming

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog comes in two types of fur: long and short. The long-haired variety requires regular grooming to avoid knots and tangles. In contrast, the short-haired type is easier to care for and just needs some brushing now and then.

Suitability for Family Life

The Caucasian Shepherd can make a great pet for families who know how to care for and manage a big dog with a strong sense of independence. They tend to get along better with older kids because of their size and natural protective behavior. This breed usually likes to be the only animal in the home.

Did You know?

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog has origins that trace back to the first century B.C. This breed is also known by several other names, such as Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Sheepdog, Kawkasky Owtscharka, and Kaukasische Schäferhund.

Similar Breeds

Mastiff
Tibetan Mastiff

Need to Know

Dogs suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys active walks
Giant dog
Some drool
Requires grooming
Quiet dog