Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are small dogs that pack a big punch in terms of character. Behind their adorable looks lies a bold and feisty spirit filled with self-assurance. These dogs are watchful, elegant, and display a lively, terrier-like demeanor. Their fur can either be sleek and soft or long, featuring straight or wavy strands, often with fringed ears.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
Black, white, fawn, chocolate, gray, or tricolors
Lifespan
10 to 18 years
Height
6 to 9 inches
Type
Primitive
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
4 to 6 pounds
Family

Personality

Don’t let their small stature trick you—the Chihuahua has a bold spirit. These tiny explorers are constantly seeking new experiences, their lively eyes shining with cleverness and fun. Some Chihuahuas carry a noble presence, while others embrace their spirited nature, often ready to playfully nip or show off with a cheeky walk. However, underneath that tough exterior is a heart full of love, overflowing with loyalty that will truly make you feel cherished.

History

Many people think that Chihuahuas come from Mexico, named after the state of Chihuahua. Some ideas propose that they are related to the Techichi, a tiny dog that the Toltec civilization in Mexico had long ago. There is also a theory that the Aztecs viewed these dogs as spiritual friends. Additionally, some specialists suggest that Spanish explorers may have introduced small dogs from China, which contributed to the development of the Chihuahua we recognize now.

Ideal Owner

People who work remotely can give Chihuahuas the attention they need all the time. These small dogs, which don’t require much exercise and enjoy cuddling, make great friends for older adults or those in compact living areas. Remember, Chihuahuas are small and playful, so they can easily squeeze through gaps in fences or any openings. If you have a fence, keep it in good shape to keep them safe.

Exercise Needs

Chihuahuas are small bundles of energy, always eager to enjoy life and play. They may not run long distances, but a half-hour walk each day keeps them content and active. Because their windpipes are fragile, it's important to use a soft harness to keep them safe while they explore.

Space Requirements

City dwellers and Chihuahuas are a perfect match since both need minimal space and exercise. These dogs are ideal for people living in studios, small condos, or tiny apartments, as long as they receive plenty of attention and have opportunities to go outside.

Training

Don’t overlook the intelligence of Chihuahuas. These tiny dogs are quite clever and enjoy picking up new tricks alongside their favorite people. There’s a lot of talent hidden behind those big, inquisitive eyes. However, teaching them to go potty outside can be a challenge. Their small bladders require more frequent bathroom trips than you might think for a bigger dog. With patience and care, any little Chihuahua can master potty training.

Grooming

Chihuahuas are stylish and easy to care for. Because they are small, they don’t need much grooming. For those with short fur, a quick brush with a rubber comb now and then keeps their coat looking shiny and great. Long-haired Chihuahuas need a little extra care, but using a basic comb can help prevent knots and tangles.

Suitability for Family Life

Chihuahuas are known for their lively nature and constant vigilance, which might not make them ideal companions for families with young or noisy kids. Consider welcoming a Chihuahua into your life when your children are a bit older or if you’re enjoying a quieter home after the kids have moved out.

Did You know?

The Chihuahua holds the title of the tiniest dog breed globally. These little dogs often shake when they feel thrilled, frightened, or chilly. Interestingly, even though they are so small, Chihuahuas have the largest brain compared to all other dog breeds.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for owners with some experience
Basic training required
Enjoys active walks
Minimal drool
Requires grooming once per week
Chatty and vocal
Protective and suspicious of new people
Enjoys familiar dogs and people