Chinese Shar-Pei

The Chinese Shar-Pei is a very old dog breed that is easily recognized due to its special look, which includes loose skin, a frowning face, a broad muzzle, and rough fur (the name “Shar-Pei” means “sandpaper” in translation). Their short, stiff fur comes in many colors, making them even more unique. Although they may seem intimidating because of their size, Shar-Pei dogs are smart and calm. However, their independent nature and wariness of strangers mean they need to be trained from a young age.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
Comes in a wide array of colors, including, black, cream, red, or blue.
Lifespan
8 to 12 years
Height
18 to 20 inches
Type
Non-Sporting
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
45 to 60 pounds
Family
Oriental

Personality

The personality of the Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique mix of loyalty and self-reliance. When they are well-socialized, these dogs are loving towards their families and can be playful, but they often seem distant. If they don’t receive proper training, their stubbornness can show up, leading to protective actions. Shar-Pei tend to be cautious around new people, so it’s important to introduce them slowly. Their relationship with other pets can vary; they might get along fine with cats they grew up with, but they may be suspicious or even aggressive towards unfamiliar dogs.

History

Originating from the southern regions of China, the Shar-Pei has a history that dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. These devoted dogs are thought to be descendants of the ancient Han Dog and share the distinctive blue tongue characteristic with the larger Chow Chow. Farmers valued Shar-Pei for their adaptability, using them for hunting, herding, and protecting livestock. Their cleverness and toughness made them great companions. However, the political situation in China posed difficulties for the breed. After the Communist regime was established in 1949, dog ownership sharply decreased, but fortunately, some Shar-Pei managed to survive in Hong Kong and Taiwan, keeping the breed alive. Interest in Shar-Pei in the United States began in 1973 when a breeder from Hong Kong, Matgo Law, reached out for help to prevent the breed from disappearing. Today, Shar-Pei are among the most well-known dog breeds in America.

Ideal Owner

The perfect person to own a Chinese Shar-Pei is someone who values their distinctive look and likes having a dog that is somewhat self-reliant. These dogs tend to have their own ideas and might see training as unimportant, so it's essential for the owner to be patient and steady when teaching them.

Exercise Needs

The Chinese Shar-Pei is a flexible pet regarding exercise, provided their mental and physical needs are fulfilled. They can enjoy both long and short walks, depending on how active their owner is. Generally, adult Shar-Peis need about an hour of exercise each day, but they are eager for more. Activities can range from walks and playtime in a secure yard to engaging in dog sports like obedience or agility, particularly for the more lively Shar-Peis. However, since they tend to be wary of other dogs, taking walks on a leash in areas with fewer dogs might be best to prevent any conflicts.

Space Requirements

A comfortable house with a nice yard is ideal for this self-sufficient dog. They like spaces that are not crowded with other dogs, where they can unwind and appreciate nature without getting stressed.

Training

Training a Shar-Pei can be a double-edged sword due to their cleverness. They pick up new things fast, but their strong-willed nature and stubbornness can pose difficulties, particularly for those who are new to dog ownership. Although they may act like simple commands are too easy for them, it’s important for a well-mannered Shar-Pei to learn skills such as leash walking and wearing a harness.

Grooming

Training a Shar-Pei can be a double-edged sword due to their smart nature. They pick up new things quickly, but their strong-willed personality and tendency to be stubborn can pose difficulties, particularly for those who are new to dog ownership. Although they may act like simple commands are too easy for them, it’s important for a well-mannered Shar-Pei to learn skills like leash walking and wearing a harness.

Suitability for Family Life

Shar Pei dogs can be very devoted pets, but they tend to thrive in peaceful, quiet settings. This might not be the best match for lively families with small kids. If your home is full of energy, you might want to think about choosing another breed.

Did You know?

The term "Shar-Pei" means "sand skin," highlighting the special, rough feel of their short fur. If you pet them in the wrong direction, it can be a bit prickly! Their blue-black tongue is an interesting sign of their family ties to the Chow Chow, which is a close relative.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Potential health issues
Enjoys vigorous walks
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires regular grooming
Chatty and vocal dog