Chow Chow

Chow Chows are big, sturdy dogs that resemble a large, fluffy bear. They have a dense outer coat, a soft undercoat, and a tail that arches over their back. Recognized for their serious-looking face and blue-black tongue, these dogs are distinct and independent, moving with a short, awkward walk.

Quick Info

Size
Large
Colours
Red, black, cream, cinnamon, and blue
Lifespan
8 to 12 years
Height
17 to 20 inches
Type
Non-Sporting
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
40 to 70 pounds
Family
Oriental

Personality

The Chow Chow tends to be calm and self-reliant when with its owner. This breed isn't particularly playful or cuddly. They suit owners who appreciate a dog's independence and are okay with receiving affection from afar.

History

Chow Chows are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, likely originating from spitz-type dogs, though the exact details are unclear. They have been part of Chinese history for many centuries, even appearing in artifacts from the Han Dynasty. Throughout their long existence, Chow Chows have served various purposes. They were sometimes the esteemed pets of Chinese aristocrats, but they also worked as protectors, transporters, and hunters. A few purebred Chows were kept in secluded monasteries and wealthy homes, which helped keep the breed alive. In the 1820s, these dogs were shown at the London Zoo, labeled as the “Wild Dogs of China,” but they gained popularity in the West only after Queen Victoria got one later in the century. Chow Chows made their American debut in the 1890s.

Ideal Owner

These teddy bear dogs require a patient and sensible owner who is ready to commit to training and socializing them. It's important to realize that, even though they look cute and cuddly, they can be quite standoffish, even towards their own families. The perfect owner should also be prepared for regular grooming and have access to a spacious, safe yard. Chows are more comfortable in homes with older kids or without children, and they thrive in rural or suburban settings where the temperatures are not too high, as they are quite sensitive to heat.

Exercise Needs

Chow Chows enjoy being outside but don’t need a lot of intense activity. They are perfectly content to spend time alone in the yard. If they exercise too much when they are young, it can cause issues with their bones and joints as they get older, so it's important to keep a close eye on their activity levels.

Space Requirements

The Chow Chow is a big dog known for being protective of its space, making it ideal for spacious houses with large, secure yards. It's important for them to have access to a cool, shaded area where they can escape the heat during warm weather to avoid overheating.

Training

Chow Chows may not always be easy to train, but they do well with encouragement and rewards. It's important to teach them to walk on a leash and to expose them to different people and animals from a young age. While they might not be very outgoing or playful, spending time with other pets and people can help them adjust and improve their behavior.

Grooming

Chow Chows have a double layer of fur: the outer coat is rough and not too long, while the inner coat is soft and fluffy. They have denser fur around their necks and the back of their legs. Both layers require regular brushing.

Suitability for Family Life

Chow Chows are better suited for homes without kids or families that don’t have children. They aren’t ideal pets for small children.

Did You know?

The Chow Chow is known for its unique blue and black tongue. Unlike most dogs, which have 42 teeth, they have a total of 44. Historical records suggest that an emperor from the 8th century owned a large group of 5,000 Chow Chows, cared for by 10,000 hunters. Sigmund Freud always had a Chow Chow present during his therapy sessions, which encouraged his patients to open up about their issues. His favorite dog, Jofi, would signal when the session was over, so Freud didn’t need to check the time. Chow Chows have eyes that are set deep in their heads, resulting in limited side vision. Therefore, it’s best to approach them from the front.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Enjoys active daily walks
Can be left occasionally with training
Some drool
Requires daily grooming
Chatty and vocal
Barks, alerts, and may be physically protective