English Toy Spaniel

Like the King Charles Cavalier Spaniel, the English Toy Spaniel was created to be a companion for the royal family and the upper class, gaining great popularity during the time of King Charles II, which is why they are often called “Charlie Dogs.” These small dogs have short snouts and typically weigh no more than 14 pounds. They are characterized by their big heads, long, soft ears, and expressive, puppy-like eyes. Their coats come in several colors, including Blenheim (red and white), King Charles (black and tan), Prince Charles (white, black, and tan), and Ruby (solid red).

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
Black and tan; black, white,, and tan; red; or red and white
Lifespan
10 to 12 years
Height
9 to 10 inches
Type
Spaniel
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
8 to 14 pounds
Family

Personality

Cheerful and friendly, the English Toy Spaniel was created to be a companion for rich people. They are loving, loyal, and always want to make their owners happy. While they can be a bit stubborn during training, being patient and gentle can encourage them to learn. These dogs are calm and quiet, and they tend to be warm with their families but may be reserved around new people.

History

The English Toy Spaniel and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel used to be seen as one breed. It is believed that Mary, Queen of Scots, introduced these dogs to Scotland from France, where they served as pets and kept the rich warm on their laps and feet. In the 17th century, during the rule of King Charles II, they became very fashionable and were often called “Charlie Dogs.” When they arrived in America, their name changed to English Toy Spaniels, and breeders focused on making them smaller.

Ideal Owner

A lap dog is a term that fits the English Toy Spaniel perfectly, as these dogs crave affection and companionship from their owners. People who have one should expect to have a furry friend by their side, always wanting to be held. It's important for owners to be gentle and patient when training them, and they should ideally be at home frequently since these dogs can easily become anxious when left alone.

Exercise Needs

The English Toy Spaniel is a fairly active breed that fits well in city life or small apartments. They can be lively and attentive, but they also enjoy relaxing at home. A daily walk on a leash typically meets their exercise requirements. Due to their short snouts, they may face breathing problems, so it’s wise to take them out when the weather is not too hot.

Space Requirements

The English Toy Spaniel is a small dog that fits well in limited spaces. They thrive in urban settings or apartments as long as they can go outside for exercise, walks, and bathroom breaks.

Training

English Toy Spaniels are smart dogs, but they can be a bit headstrong during training. It's important to be patient and consistent, using a gentle yet firm approach since they are quite sensitive. To help them grow into confident and well-rounded pets, it's essential to socialize English Toy Spaniel puppies and adult dogs frequently and from a young age.

Grooming

The coat of the English Toy Spaniel is smooth and wavy, resembling the hair of a top model. To keep it looking its best, it’s important to brush and comb it often. Additionally, this breed requires regular trimming around its face and paws.

Suitability for Family Life

The English Toy Spaniel usually fits well into family life because they are loving pets. They need to be treated gently, so they are better suited for families with older kids or those without children.

Did You know?

The English Toy Spaniel is often referred to as the “Charlie Dog” because of its link to King Charles II of England, who ruled from 1660 to 1685. At one time, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel were thought to be one breed.

Similar Breeds

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Papillon
Pekingese

Need to Know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Basic training required
Need to be aware of potential health issues
Enjoys walks
Small dog
Some drool
Requires grooming
Chatty and vocal dog