Finnish Lapphund

With a Scandinavian appearance and personality, the Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized breed designed to thrive in tough Nordic climates. These dogs are strong and have dense, water-resistant fur that helps them stay warm while they herd. Known for their remarkable speed and nimbleness, they move with a strong and confident gait.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
All except merle; and Lapphunds usually display a distinct light mask over the face
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
16 to 21 inches
Type
Herding
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
33 to 53 pounds
Family
Spitz

Personality

The Finnish Lapphund is a kind and affectionate breed that learns quickly but can sometimes be a bit stubborn. They show respect to their owners and are eager to please. This breed is great at following commands and usually gets along nicely with other dogs and animals. They tend to bark mainly when they're excited or need to alert someone, making them fairly quiet most of the time.

History

Dogs that look like the Finnish Lapphund have existed for many years, possibly even thousands. They were used for herding and gathering, assisting in managing livestock. The Saame people, who lived a nomadic lifestyle in Lapland—an area that includes northern Finland, Sweden, and parts of Russia—relied on these dogs to herd reindeer. As herding became less common and snowmobiles took over, the Saame's nomadic way of life changed, leaving the dogs without work. The population of these dogs decreased even more during World War II. However, a group of Finnish breeders worked to bring the breed back, known in Finland as the Suomenlapinkoira. Today, this breed is quite popular in Finland but only made its way to the United States in the late 1980s.

Ideal Owner

The Finnish Lapphund is known to experience separation anxiety, so it’s important for their owners to be home for most of the day. They require regular walks, training, and plenty of cuddles. This breed thrives when they have tasks to complete. They can be quite vocal, so owners should be prepared to handle their barking. Similar to other Spitz breeds, the Lapphund also sheds fur.

Exercise Needs

The Finnish Lapphund requires regular physical activity along with training and mental challenges every day. These dogs are lively and love engaging in things like agility courses, as well as hiking and running. They have a positive outlook and are good at figuring things out.

Space Requirements

The Finnish Lapphund thrives best in cooler environments or places where it doesn’t get too hot all the time. Their fur repels water, but it can still become damp and dirty, so having an area for them to dry off is wise to keep your furniture and floors safe. They require a yard for exercise and fun, and their tendency to bark makes them more suited for suburban or rural settings instead of busy city life.

Training

The Finnish Lapphund enjoys learning just for the joy of it, which makes them a delightful companion during training sessions. They thrive on play and activities that keep them busy. It's important to focus on building a solid recall to manage their herding tendencies, and early socialization is key to reducing any tendency to bark too much.

Grooming

The Finnish Lapphund has a double-layered coat that is shorter on its head and the front legs. Its outer layer is long and straight, while the inner layer is dense and fluffy. Male Finnish Lapphunds sport a thick mane of fur around their necks and chests. These dogs do shed, so be prepared to vacuum often; however, regular grooming can lessen the amount of fur in your home.

Suitability for Family Life

The Finnish Lapphund is a great option for families with older kids or those without children, especially in colder areas where homes are spaced apart. However, they may have a tendency to herd younger kids.

Did You know?

The toes of the Finnish Lapphund are wide apart, resembling a snowshoe, which helps them grip the ground better.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys vigorous walks
Medium dog
Minimal drool
Requires frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog