Finnish Spitz Dog Breed Information

Personality

Similar to many breeds in the Spitz family, the Finnish Spitz, or Finkie, can be quite headstrong. These dogs are inquisitive and observant, often displaying a playful side. They tend to form a strong bond with one person in the household and can be quite sensitive to their feelings. While they may seem distant and shy around unfamiliar faces, they are alert guardians who are not shy about barking loudly when needed.

History

The Finnish Spitz probably evolved from various Spitz breeds that originated in Eurasia. Initially, they served as guard dogs before becoming skilled hunters. This breed remained separate from others until the early 1800s. It was once known as Suomenpystykorva, which means Finnish Cock-Eared Dog, and also as the Finnish Barking Bird Dog. In 1891, the name was updated to Finnish Spitz, and when it reached England in the 1920s, it earned the nickname Finkie. The breed made its debut in the United States during the 1960s.

Ideal Owner

People who own a Finnish Spitz should be active and love the outdoors, as these dogs require effort in training and daily life. Finnish Spitz are smart and self-reliant, so they may need some inventive encouragement to learn. They prefer to spend time at home with their owners.

Exercise Needs

The Finnish Spitz breed thrives on variety in their walks because they are inquisitive and appreciate engaging activities. They are fond of chilly weather and require owners who are willing to take them out for strolls, no matter the conditions.

Space Requirements

The Finnish Spitz is a small and sturdy dog that doesn’t require much space, but they shed quite a bit of fur. Because they are quite talkative, it’s wise to avoid living too near to neighbors who might not appreciate their loud yodels. Having a secure yard and plenty of walking options is perfect for them.

Training

The Finnish Spitz can be quite stubborn at times, making training a bit challenging. They thrive on positive reinforcement and benefit from steady training that is firm yet kind. Engaging them in scent activities is a great way to mentally exhaust them. It's important for them to have reliable recall and a calm command, and they should be socialized early on, as they take their time to grow up.

Grooming

The Finnish Spitz has a double coat made up of a soft, dense undercoat topped with a rougher outer layer. The tail and the back of the legs have long, feathery fur, while the fur on the front of the legs and the head is shorter. Male dogs have a more noticeable ruff around their necks. It’s a good idea to brush them often to get rid of any dead or loose hair.

Suitability for Family Life

Finnish Spitz dogs can fit into family life with kids, but they thrive more with older children who understand the dog's limits and can join in on activities like exercise and training.

Did You know?

In Scandinavia, there are contests where Finnish Spitz dogs show off their barking skills, with some reaching an impressive 160 barks every minute. The Finnish Spitz is recognized as Finland's National Dog and is featured in various songs that celebrate the country.