German Spitz

The German Spitz is available in three different sizes: toy, medium, and large. These small, sturdy dogs have a fox-like face, pointy ears, and a distinctive tail that curls over their back. Their most eye-catching feature is their thick double coat, which creates a fluffy ruff around their neck and a full tail. German Spitzes are alert and often vocal, making them great for guarding. While they are smart and can be trained, they also have a strong sense of independence. With the right socialization, they can be flexible pets, enjoying the company of both people and other dogs. Their charming looks and energetic nature make the German Spitz a wonderful choice for anyone looking for a furry friend.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
Various
Lifespan
13 to 15 years
Height
8 to 12 inches (Toy), 12 to 16 inches (Medium), 16 to 20 inches (Large)
Type
Terrier
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
10 to 11 pounds (Toy), 15 to 25 pounds (Medium), 30 to 50 pounds (Large)
Family
Northern

Personality

German Spitz dogs are as lively as their fluffy fur. They are smart and cheerful, often the center of attention. Always alert, they prefer not to be left alone for extended periods. These friendly dogs love to socialize and easily win people over. To keep a Spitz content and calm, engage them with challenging games and plenty of exercise.

History

The German Spitz started out as a working dog on farms, often called the “peasant dog.” It is believed to have roots in Nordic herding breeds, which were introduced to Germany by the Vikings. In the 18th century, they gained popularity among the nobility. Although they have a rich history in Europe, this breed probably made its way to America in the early 1900s with families who immigrated from Germany.

Ideal Owner

German Spitz dogs are lively, smart, and charming, so their owners should have a good sense of humor to handle their occasional stubbornness. These dogs thrive with people who are often at home, willing to interact with them, and patient during training sessions. They tend to bark a lot, so it's important for owners to be okay with some noise.

Exercise Needs

German Spitz dogs require different amounts of exercise based on their size. They love going for long walks and should have access to a secure yard since they are naturally curious and eager for new experiences. If a Spitz gets bored, it may become noisy and cause damage, so it's essential to focus on keeping them both physically active and mentally engaged.

Space Requirements

German Spitz dogs are available in three different sizes: toy, medium, and large. They don’t require a lot of room, but it’s important for them to have outdoor access for walks, playtime, and bathroom breaks.

Training

Using positive reinforcement can effectively involve the German Spitz during training sessions. These dogs are smart and often require imaginative encouragement, as they may not enjoy being directed too strictly. It's essential to socialize them to boost their self-confidence. Since they tend to bark a lot, teaching them a solid “settle” command is crucial. With proper training, they can do very well in heelwork, agility, and obedience tasks.

Grooming

Regularly grooming the coat of a German Spitz helps prevent tangles, particularly near the ears and elbows. Male dogs typically shed their fur once a year, while females do so twice a year.

Suitability for Family Life

Energetic and loving, German Spitz dogs can be great companions for families if they receive proper training. They thrive in homes with older kids or no children at all, particularly the toy type, which young children might confuse for a plush toy rather than a real dog.

Did You know?

In Central Europe, skeletal remains resembling those of a Spitz dog were discovered, dating back around five to six thousand years. Fishermen would bring German Spitz dogs along on their boats to keep an eye out for danger.

Similar Breeds

Keeshond
Pomeranian

Need to Know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Basic training required
Need to be aware of potential health issues
Enjoys active walks
Small, medium, and large dog
Some drool
Requires frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog