Harrier

The Harrier, a medium-sized hunting dog, was first developed during the Medieval period. Known for their friendly and lively nature, they are bigger than Beagles but smaller than English Foxhounds. These strong and energetic dogs have short fur, soft ears, and cheerful attitudes. They move gracefully and effectively. Although the Harrier has been in America since the Colonial era, it hasn’t gained as much popularity as other hound breeds.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
Black, white, and tan; lemon and white, or red and white
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
19 to 21 inches
Type
Hound
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
45 to 60 pounds
Family
Scenthound

Personality

The Harrier dog has a personality that falls between the Beagle and the English Foxhound. This friendly and sociable hound enjoys following scents, even if it's just the garbage. They are active dogs that thrive on physical activity. While they tend to be cautious around new people, they are usually welcoming. When they feel excited, bored, or lonely, they bark loudly.

History

The term "Harrier" comes from the Norman language and means dog or hound, which makes tracing the breed's history tricky. These dogs could be among the oldest scent hounds still in existence, possibly originating in England during the 13th century. They were cherished by both the upper class and the working class. Although they have been in America since Colonial times, Harriers are not as widely found as other types of hounds.

Ideal Owner

People who have experience with Foxhounds make great owners for Harriers because they understand how to manage the dog's lively and occasionally headstrong nature. Harriers thrive in country environments and enjoy being with other dogs. Teaching them to behave properly should be a main focus, as they can be quite stubborn and determined when they catch a scent. Those who don’t mind a bit of dirt and wet weather will appreciate having a Harrier. Since these dogs can suffer from separation anxiety, they are happiest with owners who are home often or who can bring them along on outings.

Exercise Needs

The Harrier breed requires a lot of physical activity and thrives in countryside environments where they can roam and play freely. If they don’t get enough exercise, they might start to chew things up and bark a lot. However, when their needs are satisfied, they can be well-mannered and relaxed inside the house. The Harrier also loves to participate in activities like tracking, rallying, agility, and coursing.

Space Requirements

The Harrier dog doesn’t need a lot of room inside, but they can be a bit awkward, so keep that in mind if your home is small. They thrive when they are with other dogs, which may mean you need extra space for them. A safe, fenced yard is important for them to run and have fun. This is essential since they have a tendency to dig, jump, and climb.

Training

Foxhounds rely heavily on their sense of smell, making it tough to train them because they often ignore commands when they pick up a scent. To keep them well-behaved and tired, it’s important to keep them engaged with various tasks and fun activities. On the other hand, Harrier dogs do well in groups due to their strong pack instincts, which makes them great in social situations.

Grooming

The Harrier dog has a thick, short, and sleek coat that shields it from different weather conditions. Regular brushing helps keep the coat looking clean and shiny. Since Foxhounds often become “deaf” when they are focused on a scent, they can easily collect dirt and debris as they ignore their surroundings. It’s important to check them often for any cuts, scrapes, or other injuries.

Suitability for Family Life

Harriers can make excellent pets for families if they receive proper training and socialization. Due to their tendency to be a bit clumsy, they are better suited for homes without young kids or with older children. They especially flourish in households that have more than one dog.

Did You know?

The Harrier dog is very well-liked in Ireland. This breed has been present in America since the time of the Colonies.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dogs suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys vigorous walks
Medium dog
Requires frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog
Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual