Keeshond

The Keeshond is a strong dog with a compact shape. This spitz breed is made for many tasks, featuring a well-proportioned body instead of being overly specialized. They move with a lively and assured stride, making their way with intent. Underneath their thick, water-resistant double coat is a powerful and fit body. The top layer of fur is long and rough, offering great protection from chilly and wet weather.

Quick Info

Size
Medium
Colours
Typically black and gray with a cream or pale-gray undercoat
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
17 to 18 inches
Type
Non-Sporting
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
35 to 45 pounds
Family
Spitz

Personality

The joyful Keeshond earned the title "Smiling Dutchman" for a good reason. Their carefree attitude is just one of their delightful traits. However, behind that fluffy and friendly appearance is an alert guardian who loves to bark.

History

The precise beginnings of the Keeshond are unclear, but we do know that they have been a part of Dutch culture since at least the 1700s. Initially, they served as helpful friends and protectors, and later became well-known as "barge dogs," keeping watch over small boats on rivers.

Ideal Owner

People who own Keeshonds understand that their pets are not just cute faces. Beneath that fluffy, wolf-like look lies a clever and lively watchdog that loves to bark. To be happy and healthy, Keeshonds require an owner who is active and can give them lots of exercise, mental challenges, and regular grooming. Because they are quite vocal, these dogs do best in homes with room to roam, rather than in small apartments.

Exercise Needs

Keeshonds are lively dogs that enjoy staying active. Although they can get by with some daily exercise, they prefer to have more adventures alongside their favorite person. Thanks to their fluffy fur, Keeshonds are ready for any weather, so a bit of rain or snow won’t keep them from having fun outside. To keep their clever minds busy and avoid boredom (and too much barking), it’s important to add lots of training, puzzle games, and other brain-teasing activities to their daily schedule.

Space Requirements

Keeshonds are flexible dogs that have learned to live in small areas, but they truly enjoy homes where they can move around freely. They tend to bark at things they see as threats, so they do better in calm settings rather than noisy apartment buildings. These dogs find their ideal home in a suburban or rural area with a fenced yard where they can play and explore.

Training

Keeshonds are smart dogs, but they also like to think for themselves. To train them effectively, it's important to use positive methods like treats and toys. Since they come from a background as watchdogs, teaching them to come when called is crucial to avoid any surprise escapades.

Grooming

The Keeshond has a dense, double-layered coat that needs regular care. To avoid tangles and maintain its quality, you should brush it often. Although you don’t need to bathe it very often, when you do, it can take a while because of how thick the fur is. It's also essential to check the paws regularly to clear out any dirt and stop matting.

Suitability for Family Life

Keeshonds are clever and lively dogs that do well in busy homes. Their playful nature and smarts make them wonderful friends for older kids and teens. On the other hand, their barking can be a problem in homes with little ones who need a calm place to sleep.

Did You know?

Keeshond dogs were once used as natural foghorns on Dutch barges, barking to alert nearby boats of their presence. Though they are not very common, Keeshonds have won the hearts of famous people such as Walt Disney, W.B. Yeats, and Princess Diana.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for owners with some experience
Extra training required
Potential health issues
Enjoys active walks
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires very frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog