Leonberger

The Leonberger is a strong and impressive dog breed. These big, sturdy animals have webbed paws, which helps them swim easily. Their thick, soft fur comes in many shades, including golden, reddish-brown, and cream, all featuring a unique black mask. Once valued as protectors of families, helpers on farms, and draft animals, Leonbergers still show their strength and hardworking nature. Even though they are large, they move with surprising agility and elegance, walking with a strong and determined stride.

Quick Info

Size
Extra large
Colours
Varies; lion gold, red, reddish brown, sandy (fawn or cream), with a black mask
Lifespan
7 years
Height
25.5 to 31.5 inches
Type
Mastiff
Hypoallergenic
yes
Weight
90 to 170 pounds
Family

Personality

Leonberger dogs are friendly and devoted companions. They have a calm and steady nature, yet their strong build and self-assurance reflect their history as watchdogs. Despite their large size, Leonbergers are quite playful and show great patience with kids. Inside the home, they tend to be quiet and relaxed, which makes them great pets. However, their attentive instincts mean they are always on guard to keep their family safe.

History

These large and friendly dogs began in the German town of Leonberg during the 1830s, thanks to Heinrich Essig, who aimed to breed a dog suitable for kings and queens. Although the precise details of their creation are unclear, it is thought that Essig mixed Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands, and maybe even Great Pyrenees to bring his grand idea to life. Leonbergers soon became popular among European royalty, with notable figures like Napoleon III and Tsar Alexander II embracing them as noble pets. Additionally, they were appreciated as hardworking dogs on farms and by the water.

Ideal Owner

Having a Leonberger means making a serious commitment. A good owner for this breed should be ready for a big grocery bill, have enough room for their size, and be very patient since Leonbergers grow up slowly and need training that fits their speed. It helps to have experience with large dog breeds, particularly when it comes to knowing the health issues that can affect these big dogs.

Exercise Needs

Leonbergers are energetic dogs, but you can meet their exercise requirements with some good planning. A spacious, fenced yard is great for young Leonberger pups to explore, while adult Leos do well with regular walks, runs, or hikes with their owners. They also love to run alongside cyclists! Keep in mind that these dogs are natural workers, so agility training can be a fun way to channel their energy and power.

Space Requirements

Leonberger dogs are quite large, making them unsuitable for living in apartments; they need a lot of space to be happy. A big house with a fenced yard gives them enough area to move around and use up their energy. Ideally, they do best in the countryside, where they can explore freely and enjoy nature safely. If you want to take your Leonberger on trips, think about getting a roomy vehicle that can comfortably fit their size.

Training

Training is essential for a Leonberger due to their large stature. Being strong dogs, it's crucial to show that you are in charge from the start. Using positive reinforcement along with patience and regular practice will help you raise a friendly and well-behaved pet.

Grooming

Leonbergers have a thick, plush double coat that needs regular care to stay healthy and free of mats. Be prepared for longer grooming times because their large size means quick fixes won’t work. It's best to brush them often, particularly around the ears and legs, as these areas tend to get tangled. Using a metal comb and an undercoat rake will help get rid of loose hair, while a pin brush and slicker brush will help tidy up the outer layer of fur.

Suitability for Family Life

Leonberger dogs are kind and friendly pets, but their big size may not be the best fit for families with small kids. On the other hand, families with older children will see them as wonderful members of the family, bringing loyalty, friendship, and lots of affection.

Did You know?

Leonbergers have webbed feet similar to those of ducks, making them excellent swimmers. They have been trained as rescue dogs in water. These dogs were bred to look like the lion on the coat of arms of their hometown, and they soon became popular among European royalty. Notable owners included Napoleon III, Tsar Alexander II, and famous composers such as Richard Wagner.

Similar Breeds

Hovawart
Sarplaninac

Need to Know

Suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Potential health issues
Enjoys active walks
Giant dog
Some drool
Requires frequent grooming
Quiet dog