Maltese

The lively little Maltese is recognized for its petite frame, flowing silky fur, and a fun-loving, delightful nature. These energetic companion dogs adjust well to different situations and are usually happy to greet anyone they come across.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
White
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
9 to 11 inches
Type
Barbichon
Hypoallergenic
yes
Weight
4 to 6 pounds
Family

Personality

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in Europe and is known for being a cuddly companion. Despite their small size, they have a playful side and enjoy running around. With proper socialization, they are lively, friendly, and trusting, making them great friends to everyone. Their sweet appearance hides a brave and spirited nature, as they can stand up to dogs much larger than themselves. While they may be shy around new people, they form strong connections with their owners and love to stay close by their side.

History

Maltese dogs originate from the island of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea, and are among the oldest dog breeds known today. Records show that Maltese were referenced as far back as 300 B.C., and artwork from Greece starting in the 5th century features dogs resembling Maltese. Additionally, there is proof that the Greeks built tombs to pay tribute to these dogs.

Ideal Owner

Maltese dogs are excellent companions for those who are new to pet ownership, especially if you don’t mind regular grooming. These fluffy little dogs are quite energetic for their small size and love going for long walks as well as learning tricks and commands. They can be wonderful family pets, provided that young kids realize they are living animals and not toys, even though they may look like one.

Exercise Needs

Maltese dogs enjoy getting regular exercise. They are fond of mental challenges and will happily follow their owners anywhere, whether it’s a quick trip to the bathroom or a meal out at a restaurant.

Space Requirements

Maltese dogs are small in size. They don’t require a lot of room to live comfortably, as long as they can go outside often for walks and bathroom breaks.

Training

Maltese dogs enjoy relaxing with their owners, but they are not lazy. They are smart and eager to learn, particularly when it comes to tricks and fun activities. It's important to train them to walk on a leash and to respond when called, as they have a natural tendency to chase after anything that moves, including squirrels and your neighbor's cat.

Grooming

It’s important to start grooming your Maltese as soon as you can. They will need a lot of brushing and detangling, so making this a fun experience will benefit both of you. Keeping up with regular grooming will ensure their long, smooth coat stays shiny and free of tangles. If you don’t keep up with it, mats can develop quickly and can hurt your small dog.

Suitability for Family Life

Maltese dogs are lovely, quick, and highly flexible, making them excellent companions for families without kids or for those with children who realize that these tiny dogs are not just playthings. They are gentle and small in size. If they are not trained and socialized well, a busy family environment could upset them.

Did You know?

When Mary Queen of Scots was executed, her faithful Maltese dog was tucked away under her dress and was discovered only after she was gone. This breed is known by several other names, such as Melitae Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta, Roman Ladies Dog, The Comforter, Spaniel Gentle, Bichon, Maltese Lion Dog, and Maltese Terrier. They can leap much higher than you might expect!

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys active walks
Small dog
Some drool
Requires grooming
Quiet dog