Newfoundland

These big, strong dogs are recognized for their large size and noble look, but inside, they have a kind and gentle spirit. Newfoundlands, often called "Newfies," are well-loved for being calm and attentive friends, particularly with kids. Their friendly demeanor makes them popular in many households. These sturdy dogs are not only powerful but were also used in the past to haul carts and save lives in water rescues. Their thick fur, which has a soft layer underneath and a waterproof layer on top, helps keep them cozy and dry.

Quick Info

Size
Large
Colours
Gray, black, brown, or white and black
Lifespan
9 to 10 years
Height
26 to 28 inches
Type
Working
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
100 to 150 pounds
Family
Livestock

Personality

The most notable trait of the Newfoundland, apart from its impressive size, is its kind and loving nature. These relaxed and patient dogs are recognized for their friendly attitude, which makes them great friends for anyone they encounter. They are also very loyal to their families, serving as devoted guardians.

History

The tale of the Newfoundland begins in 18th-century Newfoundland. These dogs probably came from a blend of European Pyrenean Mountain Dogs and native Eskimo Huskies, which suited them well for the tough, chilly weather. At first, they served as working dogs, and their power and ability to pull heavy loads made them essential partners for fishermen. Over time, it became clear that their love for water, along with their webbed feet and fur that repels water, was a special trait.

Ideal Owner

Having a Newfoundland dog is a serious promise for true dog enthusiasts. These large, gentle giants need a big lifestyle—think roomy homes and large food dishes. Their passion for water makes them great friends for those who love hanging out by the pool or playing in the ocean. But be ready for a challenge, as Newfoundlands keep their playful puppy spirit for almost three years.

Exercise Needs

Regular physical activity is essential for these large dogs, but it doesn’t need to be intense. A gentle stroll or a brief play session is enough to keep them fit and happy. They really enjoy being in the water, so swimming is a great way for them to exercise and have fun (just remember that their thick double coat takes a while to dry).

Space Requirements

Because of their large size, Newfoundlands are not ideal for living in apartments. These gentle dogs need plenty of room to move around and have fun, whether inside or outside. They thrive best in cooler temperatures since their thick fur makes it hard for them to handle heat.

Training

Newfoundlands usually do well with training. Still, their size can make it tough for them to fully grasp obedience. It’s important to concentrate on teaching them simple commands to help manage this big, gentle dog. Newfies are loving and good at forming bonds, so it’s best to steer clear of harsh discipline and instead use gentle support.

Grooming

The Newfoundland is truly impressive, but its thick double coat demands a lot of care. To keep their heavy, water-repellent fur in good shape, it’s important to brush them at least once a week. During shedding times, which happen twice a year, daily brushing is best. However, if a Newfoundland has been spayed or neutered, they will shed all year and need brushing several times a week. It's also essential to trim their nails regularly, as long nails can lead to pain and issues with their feet.

Suitability for Family Life

Newfoundlands are known for being kind and friendly, making them great pets for families with kids. Often called the "nanny dog" because of their caring and watchful nature, these large dogs are loyal to their families and give plenty of love and care to children. Their relaxed and laid-back personality makes them wonderful playmates for little ones, and their big size can help kids feel safe.

Did You know?

JM Barrie helped make Newfoundlands known as the ideal dog for kids in his story Peter Pan, where a Newfoundland named Nana serves as the children's caretaker. These dogs are excellent swimmers, thanks to their webbed feet and a special double coat that keeps them dry. They have a brave history of saving people from drowning, which is why they are often called "lifesaver dogs." In 1802, a Newfoundland named Seaman joined Lewis and Clark on their famous journey, proving to be a great guard dog and even protecting them from a charging buffalo. Today, Seaman is honored in 10 different monuments dedicated to Lewis and Clark across the U.S.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Potential health issues
Enjoys vigorous walks
Giant dog
Some drool
Requires regular grooming
Quiet dog