Norfolk Terrier

Norfolk Terriers are clever little dogs with a rough coat. Though they are small in size, their personalities are quite large. Originally, these lively dogs were raised to guard houses and farms from pests, but today they are more inclined to go after squirrels instead of rats. With their sturdy build and short legs, Norfolk Terriers have a tough double coat made of straight, wiry hair that can withstand the weather. They have friendly and enthusiastic faces.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
Various shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Height
10 inches
Type
Terrier
Hypoallergenic
yes
Weight
9 to 11 pounds
Family

Personality

Small but spirited, Norfolk Terriers are packed with determination and appeal. Their intelligence matches their cuteness. These joyful pets quickly form bonds with both people and other dogs.

History

Norfolk Terriers and Norwich Terriers were considered the same breed until 1964, when they were officially classified as different breeds. Both types trace their roots back to the late 1800s, coming from a group of small working terriers that Cambridge University students bred for catching rats and performing other jobs. The main difference is that Norwich Terriers have straight ears, while Norfolk Terriers are known for their floppy ears.

Ideal Owner

People who own Norfolk Terriers should be lively and involved, enjoying a dog that has a vibrant character despite its small size. These clever and lively dogs need regular training and ample exercise to stay happy, as a lack of activity can result in unwanted behaviors. The best owners are those who are patient and can manage a dog full of the typical terrier enthusiasm. An active outdoor lifestyle fits well with the energetic spirit of this breed.

Exercise Needs

Norfolk Terriers are full of energy, which means they tend to be lively and playful all day long. These curious pups enjoy exploring outside and have a strong urge to dig. To keep your flower beds safe from their digging habits, it’s a good idea to set up a specific spot in the yard just for them to dig.

Space Requirements

Norfolk Terriers don’t need a big area to live in, as long as they have enough time to play outdoors.

Training

These little dogs love to team up with their owners and can be taught to follow commands very well. It's important for them to master walking on a leash and coming when called, but this isn't always guaranteed—at times, their natural terrier instincts take over!

Grooming

Norfolk Terriers have a tough, rough coat that needs regular care to stop tangles and keep its feel. This care involves pulling out the dead hair by hand, a task usually done two times a year.

Suitability for Family Life

Families celebrate: the Norfolk Terrier is an excellent choice for a family pet due to its kind and tolerant nature with kids.

Did You know?

Not sure how to tell Norfolk Terriers apart from Norwich Terriers? Here’s a helpful tip: Norfolk has an “f” in its name, and these dogs have ears that fold down. In contrast, Norwich Terriers have ears that stand up, resembling a “witch’s hat.” The Norfolk Terrier breed was created by Frank Jones, which is why they were first called “Jones Terriers.”

Similar Breeds

American Staffordshire Terrier
Australian Terrier
Bedlington Terrier
Border Terrier

Need to Know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Basic training required
Enjoys active walks
Small dog
Some drool
Requires frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog
Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual