Parson Russell Terrier

The lively and cheerful Parson Russell Terrier is full of energy and excitement. With a vibrant personality, this dog is playful, smart, and always ready for adventure. However, if they are left alone for extended periods or don’t get enough mental and physical activity, they may become noisy and troublesome. They still have strong hunting instincts, so it’s important to have a safe, fenced yard—especially since they are known for their incredible jumping ability and can easily climb over fences!

Quick Info

Size

Small

Colours

White with tan, lemon, or black markings

Lifespan

13 to 15 years

Height

13 to 14 inches

Type

Terrier

Hypoallergenic

Weight

13 to 17 pounds

Family

Personality

The Parson Russell Terrier resembles a lively hero from an adventure story—they jump into every situation with excitement and energy. They have endless stamina and enjoy chasing, digging, and exploring their surroundings. Fun-loving and clever, they easily make friends with nearly everyone, including kids and new faces. As with many terriers, they tend to bark and dig, but an engaged owner who appreciates their playful nature will find these traits charming.

History

In the late 1800s, a clergyman named John Russell from Devonshire, England, developed the first Parson Russell Terrier. He wanted a lively dog that could match the speed of horses. The term “Parson” was included in the breed's name to set it apart from the Jack Russell Terrier, which has shorter legs.

Ideal Owner

If you can handle a playful terrier and a dog full of energy, the Parson Russell Terrier could be a great match for you. They are capable of being trained very well, but they may occasionally revert to their natural instincts to dig and chase. The ideal owners are those who can provide these lively dogs with lots of mental challenges, physical activities, and regular social interactions.

Exercise Needs

Like little bundles of energy, Parson Russell Terriers are always ready to play outside, whether it's running, chasing, or digging. Their small stature might be misleading; they thrive on active play and plenty of fun.

Space Requirements

The Parson Russell Terrier is a small dog with a lively character. They thrive in both suburban and country settings, and can adapt to city life if they have enough opportunities for walks and time to run freely. These dogs are skilled at digging and jumping, so it's important to have a yard that is securely fenced. Since terriers are known for their ability to escape, it's wise to frequently inspect the area for any gaps they might slip through.

Training

It’s essential for Parson Russell Terrier puppies and dogs to socialize so they can get along well with other pets. Teaching them to come when called is necessary, but it can be a challenge when they are excited and chasing something. Activities like agility, heelwork, and rallying are great for these lively dogs and help them expend their energy. They respond well to treats and toys, so make sure to use these rewards often during training.

Grooming

The Parson Russell Terrier has a coat that can be rough, wiry, or smooth, and it requires regular brushing to keep it in good shape. A few times a year, hand stripping may be necessary to remove any dead or loose fur.

Suitability for Family Life

Young kids and the Parson Russell Terrier may not mix well, as these dogs are spirited and like to do their own thing. Families with older kids or those without children would be a better match.

Did You know?

The Parson Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are similar breeds, but they are distinct from each other, even though they have often been confused over the years. The Jack Russell Terrier has a more rounded body and shorter legs.