Sarplaninac

The Sarplaninac is a robust and powerful old breed that originated in Yugoslavia, designed to protect animals in hilly areas. They have big, fluffy double coats that are dense and provide warmth. With their strong teeth and solid physique, they can deter threats to the livestock. These dogs are known for their calm and serious nature.

Quick Info

Size
Large
Colours
Iron gray, white, dark brown, or black
Lifespan
11 to 13 years
Height
23 to 24 inches
Type
Shepherd
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
66 to 99 pounds
Family
Guardian

Personality

The Sarplaninac dog is calm and intelligent, known for its loyalty but not for being overly cuddly. This breed thrives when given tasks to complete, though they appreciate being around their owners. They tend to be cautious around new people and will bark to signal any potential threats. Brave and powerful, these dogs think for themselves and may require extra encouragement when it comes to training.

History

The Sarplaninac is a historic breed of guard dog that hails from Yugoslavia. Once known as the Illyrian Shepherd Dog, it is also called the Macedonian Shepherd Dog. This breed first made its way out of Yugoslavia in 1970, transported by mules down the mountain. The Macedonian Sarplaninac reached the United States, where it remains uncommon but is favored by farmers and ranchers.

Ideal Owner

The Sarplaninac breed thrives with owners who have experience with big dogs. They need proper training and a strong leader, so it's important for owners to be prepared to guide them. This breed is most suited to living in suburban or rural areas, where they can fulfill their natural instincts as watchdogs and get enough exercise.

Exercise Needs

The Sarplaninac breed requires daily exercise and mental challenges to stay well-behaved and avoid boredom, which might cause them to act out. They love taking long walks, running freely, and engaging in various outdoor activities. Indoors, they can stay mentally active by playing and participating in games.

Space Requirements

The Sarplaninac is a breed of dog that thrives in open areas. They are happiest in country or suburban environments where they can enjoy plenty of land or a secure yard to play in.

Training

The Sarplaninac dog is a smart breed that values its independence, which means it may require extra encouragement during training. They thrive with positive reinforcement and steady guidance. It's important to socialize them early and regularly, along with teaching them basic commands to manage their natural instincts.

Grooming

Strong and sturdy, the Sarplaninac dog features a dense double coat that loses a lot of hair. It's important to brush them regularly and give them a bath now and then when they get dirty.

Suitability for Family Life

The Sarplaninac is a loving companion to its family, but it mainly serves as a working dog that excels when given tasks. These dogs have an instinct to protect, making them more suitable for families with older kids or no kids at all.

Did You know?

The Sarplaninac breed is also known as the Macedonian Shepherd Dog or simply the Macedonian Sarplaninac.

Similar Breeds

Anatolian Shepherd
Leonberger

Need to Know

Dogs suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys active walks
Giant dog
Some drool
Requires grooming
Quiet dog