Schipperke

The Schipperke is a small but strong dog that stands out with its unique look. Its square shape and dense double coat create a recognizable outline. With a face that resembles a fox and a keen gaze, Schipperkes have a playful and inquisitive personality. Despite their petite size, they are quick and lively, moving with ease and elegance. Their naturally short tails, or the curled ones of those that have them, along with their upright ears, add to their resemblance to Spitz breeds.

Quick Info

Size
Small
Colours
Black. Occasionally this breed is seen in a solid cream/gold color, but it is rare.
Lifespan
12 to 16 years
Height
10 to 13 inches
Type
Spitz
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
10 to 16 pounds
Family

Personality

The Schipperke is an energetic and smart breed with a strong and self-reliant character. These dogs are playful and often seek out new experiences. They show love to their families but can be shy around people they don’t know, which makes them great at guarding. Their curious behavior and habit of barking at odd sounds show why training is essential. Even though they have a lively nature, Schipperkes can be friendly and enjoyable pets if they get enough physical activity and mental challenges.

History

Originally, Schipperke dogs were employed on barges to keep boats clear of pests and to scare off thieves. While their precise beginnings are still a topic of discussion, the earliest record of Schipperkes goes back to 1690, when they were displayed at the Grand Palace in Brussels. Some ideas suggest they may be related to the long-gone Leuvenaar breed or a mix of small Spitz-like dogs.

Ideal Owner

Even though Schipperke dogs are small and cute, they are full of energy and need a lively way of life. The best owner understands their lively nature and is ready to engage in consistent training to channel their smarts and manage any stubborn behavior. These dogs do best in busy homes where their owners love to include them in outdoor activities.

Exercise Needs

Schipperkes are lively dogs that need plenty of exercise to remain content and fit. Taking them for walks or letting them play in a safe yard is very important for their well-being. Their smart and curious nature drives them to explore, so it's also vital to provide them with activities that challenge their minds. Although they can use up some energy inside, having a regular outdoor schedule is key to keeping them from getting bored and engaging in harmful habits.

Space Requirements

Due to their compact size, Schipperke dogs are quite flexible and don’t require a lot of space to thrive in a home. Still, having a fenced yard nearby is beneficial for both the owner and the Schipperke, allowing them to burn off some energy. It’s also important to remember that while Schipperkes are great at guarding, nearby neighbors might not enjoy their constant barking as much as their owner does.

Training

Schipperkes are smart dogs that need regular training. They have a strong instinct to guard, which can cause them to bark too much if not controlled. Their independent spirit can make training tricky at times, but staying patient and using positive rewards can help. It's also important to keep them mentally and physically active to avoid boredom and unwanted behaviors.

Grooming

Schipperkes don’t need a lot of grooming. Their double-layered fur only needs a little care, and brushing them a few times a year is usually enough. However, when they shed, it’s good to brush them more often to control the hair that comes out. Also, trimming their nails regularly is important to keep their feet healthy and avoid any pain.

Suitability for Family Life

Schipperkes need extra care and love for outdoor activities with their families, making them a better fit for households with older kids who can help with training and enjoy playtime together.

Did You know?

Queen Marie-Henriette, who was married to King Leopold II and was also the first cousin of the future Queen Mary of England, drew attention to Schipperkes in 1885. After spotting one at a show in Brussels, she decided to take one home and named him Black. Her ownership made Schipperkes very popular, leading some sellers to attempt to sell other black dogs that resembled them as if they were Schipperkes.

Similar Breeds

Need to Know

Dog suitable for first-time owners
Basic training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys active walks
Small dog
Some drool
Requires frequent grooming
Chatty and vocal dog