Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiffs resemble fluffy lions with their big hearts and impressive manes. These large dogs are a bit longer than they are tall and are strong and muscular, showing off their athleticism and grace. They carry themselves with a noble presence. Their thick fur is long and puffy, especially in males, and it stands away from their bodies. Their tails are also well-furred, and the upper parts of their back legs have feathery hair.

Quick Info

Size
Extra large
Colours
Black, golden, brown, blue and gray
Lifespan
12 to 15 Years
Height
24 to 26 inches
Type
Working
Hypoallergenic
no
Weight
80 to 160 lbs
Family
Mastiff

Personality

Tibetan Mastiffs have tough exteriors but are gentle, loving, and devoted to their families. As true guard dogs, they are cautious around unfamiliar people and instinctively safeguard their loved ones and home. These dogs tend to be self-reliant and determined. To ensure they interact well with others, it’s important to socialize them properly.

History

Believed to have originated around 3,000 years ago in the Himalayan region, the Tibetan Mastiff is among the oldest dog breeds in the world. This breed was primarily used for guarding, ensuring the safety of homes, villages, and livestock. In 1847, the first Tibetan Mastiff arrived in London when the Viceroy of India gifted one to Queen Victoria. Their presence grew when the Prince of Wales brought in two more in 1874. Although they made their way to the United States in the 1950s, it wasn't until the 1970s and 1980s that they became more widely recognized and popular.

Ideal Owner

This large breed requires owners who are well-versed in handling big dogs. You must be ready to supervise your dog closely to ensure that their interactions are calm and friendly. It’s important for owners to train these protective dogs with care and to a high level. While they are not naturally aggressive, they can be strong and protective of their space. The best owners will have a spacious home, few or no nearby neighbors, a securely fenced yard, and access to quiet areas for walks where they can avoid crowds. Tibetan Mastiffs are best for families with older teenagers or for homes without children.

Exercise Needs

Tibetan Mastiffs need regular exercise every day. Still, it’s crucial not to push young dogs too hard, as this can stress their muscles and joints since they are a big breed that is still growing. Being a guarding breed, they thrive when they can spend time outside.

Space Requirements

This breed requires a spacious home where they can move around easily. It’s important to have a securely fenced yard with ample room for them to explore freely, ensuring their happiness, health, and safety.

Training

Tibetan Mastiffs might not always be eager to learn, but it’s important to train them to walk on a leash for their exercise, particularly if they lack a secure yard. To make training enjoyable, keep the sessions brief and regular, using plenty of praise and rewards. It’s also crucial to introduce them to people and other dogs early on.

Grooming

The Tibetan Mastiff resembles a small bear, featuring a double coat made up of a thick, fluffy undercoat that sheds in the heat and a sturdy, straight outer layer. Its tail and hind legs have long fur. Brushing a few times a week is usually enough, but daily grooming is necessary during shedding periods. As for baths, these dogs should be bathed weekly or at least every six weeks, depending on how dirty they get and their living conditions. Keep in mind that washing and drying a Tibetan Mastiff can be quite challenging because of their large size and heavy coats. It might be a good idea to consider professional grooming services.

Suitability for Family Life

Buying a Tibetan Mastiff from a breeder is much more expensive than adopting one from a nearby shelter or rescue organization. When you adopt, the fee often includes extra services like spaying or neutering, vaccinations, and microchipping.

Did You know?

At his summer home in Norblinka, the Dalai Lama was protected by eight Tibetan Mastiffs. The largest Tibetan Mastiff on the planet can be found in Tibet, tipping the scales at about 250 pounds.

Similar Breeds

Mastiff
Neapolitan Mastiff

Need to Know

Suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys active walks daily
Can be left alone occasionally with training
Some drool
Requires regular grooming
Quiet dog but will bark, alert, and may be physically protective